The Communist Manifesto共产党宣言 下载 网盘 txt 地址 rtf kindle docx pdf

The Norton Critical Edition offers a complete historical and philosophical introduction to Marx's Manifesto of the Communist Party. It will help both students making their first approach to

Marx's thought and those ready to study the Manifesto in more depth.

For beginning students, this edition provides a carefully anno-tated text of the Manifesto, a useful historical and philosophical introduction by Frederic Bender, and a chronology of events sur-rounding publication of the Manifesto. More experienced students will benefit from sections on the sources of Marx's thought, the sig-nificance of the Manifesto in the history of Marxism, and recent interpretations of the work.

THE EDITOR: FREDERIC L. BENDER is professor of philosophy at the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs. He is the author of The Betrayal of Marw and editor of Karl Marx: The Essential Writings.

Preface

Chronology of Events Leading to the Communist Manifesto

Historical and Theoretical Backgrounds of the Communist Manifesto

Prefaces by Marx and Engels and Annotated Text of the Communist Manifesto

PREFACES

Preface to the German Edition of 187z

Preface to the Russian Edition of 1882

Preface to the German Edition of 1883

Preface to the English Edition of 1888

Preface to the German Edition of 189o

Preface to the Polish Edition of 1892

Preface to the Italian Edition of 1893

KARL MARX, MANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY

I. Bourgeois and Proletarians

II. Proletarians and Communists

III. Socialist and Communist Literature

IV. Position of the Communists in Relation to the Various Existing Opposition Parties

Sources and Backgrounds

Bert Andrdas-[A Note on Sources]

Rondel V. Davidson. Reform versus Revolution: Victor Considdrant and the Communist Manifesto

S. S. Prawer" [Literary Traces in the Communist Manifesto]

Michael Harrington" The Democratic Essence of Socialism

Bertram D. Wolfe" Democracy and Dictatorship in 1848

The Communist Manifesto in the History of Marxism

Eduard Bernstein- [Revising the Communist Manifesto]

Karl Kautsky-The Communist Manifesto after Six Decades

V. I. Lenin, [The Communist Manifesto and the State]

Max Adler, Socialism and Communism

Leon Trotsky, On the Ninetieth Anniversary of the Communist Manifesto

Lueien Laurat- If One Were to Rewrite the Communist Manifesto Today

Interpretation

Y. Wagner and M. Strauss" [The Theoretical Foundations of the Communist Manifesto's Economic Program]

Mihailo Markovid. [The State and Revolution in the Communist Manifesto]

Hal Draper, [The Communist Manifesto and the Myth of the Disappearing Middle Glasses]

Ernest Mandel, [Marx's Theory of Wages in the Communist

Manifesto and Subsequently]

Howard Selsam, The Ethics of the Communist Manifesto

Karl L6with, [Marx's Prophetic Messianism]

Joseph A. Schumpeter, The Communist Manifesto in Sociology and Economics

Haig A. Bosmajian, A Rhetorical Approach to the Communist Manifesto

Selected Bibliography

Index

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资产阶级在历史上曾经起过非常革命的作用。

资产阶级在它已经取得了统治的地方把一切封建的、宗法的和田园诗般的关系都破坏了。它无情地斩断了把人们束缚于天然尊长的形形色色的封建羁绊，它使人和人之间除了赤裸裸的利害关系，除了冷酷无情的现金交易”，就再也没有任何别的联系了。它把宗教虔诚、骑士热、小市民伤感这些情感的神圣发作，淹没在利己主义打算的冰水之中。它把人的尊严变成了交换价值，用种没有良心的贸易自由代替了无数特许的和自力挣得的自由。总而言之，它用公开的、无耻的、直接的、露骨的剥削代替了由宗教想和政治幻想掩盖着的剥削。

资产阶级，由于一切生产工具的迅速改进，由于交通的极其便利，把一切民族甚至最野蛮的民族都卷到文明中来了。它的商品的低廉价格，是它用来摧毁一切万里长城、征服野蛮人最顽强的仇外心理的重炮。它使一切民族一一如果它们不想灭亡的话——采用资产阶级的生产方式；它迫使它们在自己那里推行所谓的文明，即变成资产者。一句话，它按照自己的面貌为自己创造出一个世界

共产党人不屑于隐瞒自己的观点和意图。他们公开宣布：他们的目的只有用暴力推翻全部现存的社会制度才能达到。让统治阶级在共产主义革命面前发抖吧。无产者在这个革命中失去的只是锁链。他们获得的将是整个世界。全世界无产者，联合起来！

Twenty years later, we find ourselves in the grip of very different narratives from those modern 'rights of man and citizen': stories of a dynamic global society ever more unified by downsizing, deskilling, and work disappearing -- real work disappearing so company stocks can rise, the rich can get richer, and congratulate themselves on what they have done to our world. Few of us today share Marx's feeling that a clear alternative to capitalism is there, right there. But many of us embrace his radical perspective, his indignation, his belief that modern men and women have the capacity to create a better world. All of a sudden, the iconic may look more convincing than the ironic; that classic bearded presence, the atheist as biblical prophet, still has plenty to say. At the dawn of the twen...

一、资产者和无产者

1现代资产阶级本身是一个长期发展过程的产物，是生产方式和交换方式的一系列变革的产物。

2现代的国家政权不过是管理整个资产阶级的共同事务的委员会罢了。

3资产阶级在它已经取得了统治的地方把一切封建的、宗法的和田园诗般的关系都破坏了。它无情地斩断了把人们束缚于天然尊长的形形色色的封建羁绊，它使人和人之间除了赤裸裸的利害关系，除了冷酷无情的“现金交易”，就再也没有任何别的联系了。它把宗教虔诚、骑士热忱、小市民伤感这些情感的神圣发作，淹没在利己主义打算的冰水之中。它把人的尊严变成了交换价值，用一种没有良心的贸易自由代替了无数特许的和自力挣得的自由。总而言之，它用公开的、无耻的、直接的、露骨的剥削代替了由宗教幻想和政治幻想掩盖着的剥削。

4资产阶级抹去了一切向来受人尊崇和令人敬畏的职业的神圣光环。它把医生、律师、教士、诗人和学者变成了它出钱招雇的雇佣劳动者。

资产阶级除非对生产工具，从而对生产关系，从而对全部社会关系不断地进行革命，否则就不能生存下去。

它（资产阶级）迫使一切民族——如果它们不想灭亡的话——采用资产阶级的生产方式；它迫使它们在自己那里推行所谓文明，即变成资产者。一句话，它按照自己的面貌为自己创造出一个世界。

资产阶级使农村屈服于城市的统治。它创立了巨大的城市，使城市人口比农村人口大大增加起来，因而使很大一部分居民脱离了农村生活的愚昧状态。正象它使农村从属于城市一样，它使未开化和半开化的国家从属于文明的国家，使农民的民族从属于资产阶级的民族，使东方从属于西方。

它使人口密集起来，使生产资料集中起来，使财产聚集在少数人的手里。由此必然产生的结果就是政治的集中。各自独立的、几乎只有同盟关系的、各有不同利益、不同法律、不同政府、不同关税的各个地区，现在已经结合为一个拥有统一的政府、统一的法律、统一的民族阶级利益和统一的关税的统一的民族。

5在商业危机期...

我们要消灭私有制，你们就惊慌起来。但是，在你们的现存社会里，私有财产对十分之九的成员来说已经被消灭了；这种私有制之所以存在，正是因为私有财产对十分之九的成员来说已经不存在。可见，你们责备我们，是说我们要消灭那种以社会上的绝大多数人没有财产为必要条件的所有制。

书籍介绍

The complete text of one of the most influential political tracts of all time, a blueprint for the organization of society, which would change the course of history.

Amazon.com

"A spectre is haunting Europe," Karl Marx and Frederic Engels wrote in 1848, "the spectre of Communism." This new edition of The Communist Manifesto, commemorating the 150th anniversary of its publication, includes an introduction by renowned historian Eric Hobsbawm which reminds us of the document's continued relevance. Marx and Engels's critique of capitalism and its deleterious effect on all aspects of life, from the increasing rift between the classes to the destruction of the nuclear family, has proven remarkably prescient. Their spectre, manifested in the Manifesto's vivid prose, continues to haunt the capitalist world, lingering as a ghostly apparition even after the collapse of those governments which claimed to be enacting its principles.

From Library Journal

May 1 to honor the 150th anniversary of the original publication of Marx and Engels's masterpiece with this quality, affordable hardcover. This edition contains a new introduction by historian Eric Hobsbawn, who insists that the work should be read not only as a great work of literature but that, 150 years later, it still has much to teach us for the next millennium.

Book Dimension

Height (mm) 11 　　　　　　 Width (mm) 30