The Cambridge Illustrated History of Ancient Greece（ISBN=9780521481960） 下载 网盘 txt 地址 rtf kindle docx pdf

Sumptuously illustrated in color and packed with information, The Cambridge Illustrated History of Ancient Greece is now available for the first time in paperback. Offering fresh interpretations of classical Greek culture, the book devotes as much attention to social, economic and intellectual aspects as to politics and war. Paul Cartledge and his team of contributors ask what it was like for an ordinary person to partake in "the glory that was Greece." They examine the influences of the environment and economy; the experience of workers, soldiers, slaves, peasants and women; and the roles of myth and religion, art and culture, and science and education. This is a cultural history from the bottom up, which lays bare the far-reaching linguistic, literary, artistic and political legacy of ancient Greece, and seeks justification for Shelley's claim that "we are all Greeks." Paul Cartledge is Professor in Greek History in the Faculty of Classics at the University of Cambridge and is Fellow and Director of Studies in Classics at Clare College, Cambridge. He is the author of several books about ancient Greece, including Spartan Reflections (California, 2001), Hellenistic and Roman Sparta (Routledge, 2001) and Sparta and Lakonia (Routledge, 2002).

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城市酒神节是用来团结整个城邦和庆祝公民身份的两大节日之一（另一个是泛雅典娜节）。通过演出伟大的悲、喜剧作品，这个节庆起到了对城邦政治与社会的原则及其全面加以审视和质疑的作用。

因此，戏剧舞台是一块相像的园地，剧作家们可以在那里探究当今城邦的紧张局势、不确定的事情和矛盾冲突，也可以在神话范式的情节之内表达城邦的理想。在这些剧中，社会的、政治的、宗教的问题有时表现为家庭喜剧，而悲剧的极端对立通场用性别冲突的方式来表达。⋯⋯

从“培育”制的最早阶段起，斯巴达男孩就住在军营里，与他们的家庭分离开来。所有成年男性公民则属于syskania或“公餐团”——一些共同相处，一起进餐的小团体，居住在单独的“男人的房子”里。男孩在13岁左右开始与男人建立制度化的同性恋关系，这是斯巴达公共生活的一个显著特征。⋯⋯

⋯⋯有些史料表明，制度化的同性恋生活也是抚育女孩的一部分。

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极权制度与集体生活和搅基与百合之间的隐秘联系啊。不知道他们是不是以“同志”相称哇

体育馆和健身房也是搞男同性恋的地方。⋯⋯那些年岁较大、比较主动的人是追求者（erastai），那些年龄较小、较被动的人是被追求者（eromenoi）。男同性恋关系的礼节是要求年轻的伴侣采取谦逊和勉强的态度，他们的追求者通常需要通过示好的礼物来求爱。这样的恋爱关系需要双方都有闲暇和财富。因此，这种关系只限于上层社会⋯⋯

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雅典也有哦

希腊文化在罗马的监护下，确实在继续发展变化。譬如，也已长时间失去政治或军事意义的斯巴达，变成了一个古代的的主题公园，把四面八方的访客吸引过来，目睹据称上古风实际是重新发明的社会仪式，如在阿尔忒弥斯的祭坛前，对青年人施行的臭名昭著的残忍鞭打。另一方面，雅典成了一座大学城。一些举足轻重的罗马要人道那里求学，接受哲学与修辞学的高等教育。

书籍介绍

Sumptuously illustrated in color and packed with information, The Cambridge Illustrated History of Ancient Greece is now available for the first time in paperback. Offering fresh interpretations of classical Greek culture, the book devotes as much attention to social, economic and intellectual aspects as to politics and war. Paul Cartledge and his team of contributors ask what it was like for an ordinary person to partake in "the glory that was Greece." They examine the influences of the environment and economy; the experience of workers, soldiers, slaves, peasants and women; and the roles of myth and religion, art and culture, and science and education. This is a cultural history from the bottom up, which lays bare the far-reaching linguistic, literary, artistic and political legacy of ancient Greece, and seeks justification for Shelley's claim that "we are all Greeks." Paul Cartledge is Professor in Greek History in the Faculty of Classics at the University of Cambridge and is Fellow and Director of Studies in Classics at Clare College, Cambridge. He is the author of several books about ancient Greece, including Spartan Reflections (California, 2001), Hellenistic and Roman Sparta (Routledge, 2001) and Sparta and Lakonia (Routledge, 2002).